Emergency department of patients with transshipment tools are used up to stretchers, often first of all to the patient placed in the stretcher, in order to carry out timely transit and do all kinds of checks. In order to effectively prevent and control the infection, the protection of medical safety, improve the quality of medical care, the hospital provides that each patient placed on a stretcher, you must do one with a tarpaulin, which to the emergency department management to bring some difficulty. How to do both to control cross-infection, but also to achieve the most economical, practical is the problem we have to explore.
1.1 General information January 2005 to January 2010, our hospital emergency department admissions of a total of 50048 cases, including 38,233 cases of women, women, 11825 cases. Trauma 32013 cases, acute poisoning 3015 cases, intracranial hemorrhage 10003 cases, heart disease 506 cases, 326 cases of gastrointestinal bleeding, acute abdomen 4185 cases.
1.2.1 The production method of cap-type tarpaulins The traditional tarpaulin material (two layers, one layer is plastic and the other layer is non-woven), and the oil cloth is cut into 210 cm × 90 cm in size (more than 165 cm × 60 cm Slightly larger); and then at both ends with a diameter of 0.5 cm, length of 70 cm rubber band made of sewing. Adult and child stretchers are applicable.
Using 1% 84 disinfectant [2] after the disinfection of the stretcher, the oil cloth as a hat on the fixed as fixed on the stretcher, the patient transshipment completed, the hat-type oil cloth to the yellow medical dirt bag storage, centralized recovery, centralized incineration [ 3].
50048 patients were effectively transported, and the patient was comfortable, safe, flat, no one case of cross-infection.
In the busy and risky emergency department work, although the emergency stretcher is a very common utensils, if the management will also give patients a security risk, which requires the hospital workers have a love, sense of responsibility, wisdom to implement Nursing work for patients to provide quality, economical services. The design of the cap-type tarpaulins provides a good way for safe transshipment.
In the past, in the transport of these patients, often using traditional bed sheets for isolation, which requires a lot of manpower to carry out cleaning, drying, disinfection, with the general tarpaulin for isolation, although the solution of human problems, but the oil shop to stretcher, Patients are generally more manic, and in the process of rescue the scene more confusing, easy to tarpaulins, pollution of the stretcher, not to isolation effect. The author through continuous exploration, designed to produce a hat-type tarpaulins, the oil cloth like a hat on the stretcher, the use of fast, and convenient, while achieving the effect of infection control, by doctors and patients praise, after several changes finally forming, Has been produced by the manufacturers and in the hospital to promote the use of.
[1] People's Republic of China Ministry of Health. Medical infection management practices (Trial) [S] .2000: 431.
[2] Xu Lianhua, Li Xiuzhen, Zhang Zhenjing. 84 disinfectant concentration and the role of time on its sterilization effect [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2000,15 (1): 9-10.
[3] The State Council of the People's Republic of China. Regulations on the Administration of Medical Waste [S] .2006: 380.
Liu Yan
(Editor of this article Yan Qiao Yuan)
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