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Burn bathing method, also known as the spa, is the body of the whole or part of the body immersed in warm water or liquid D1E, in order to meet the scab, scab, scab, debridement, cleaning, clear diagnosis of residual wound area, Healing, granulation wound skin to do preoperative preparation, improve skin graft survival rate and so on. Bath therapy is recognized at home and abroad for the treatment of burn residual wound method, the effect is sure, the current use of burn bath equipment types are more but did not solve the bath in patients with limited placement of the problem. In order to change this situation, this study has improved the mattress bed in the bathing device and achieved good results. It can be flexibly placed according to the needs of the patient and reduce the space occupied by the bed and reduce the soaking Use of disinfectant. Are reported below.

1 design ideas

The burn bath system is an indispensable part of the burns department. It is designed to improve the deficiencies of the use, so that it can be folded and has a backrest, so as to enhance the patient's comfort and soak the sterile bath bed.

2 Materials and production

2.1 Material selection Stainless steel plate material.

2.2 production methods Improved stretcher bed mainly by the single body, back frame, support frame, support column, chain, bolt composition.

(1) The left side of the single body is provided with a reversible back frame, and the bottom of the back frame is rotatably connected to the single body.

(2) The upper part of the back frame is also provided with a handle for flipping the back frame. And a support frame provided in cooperation with the back frame is provided at the left end of the single frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the support frame through a latch device. Improved back frame to break the original structure by the restrictions can not be flexible adjustment of the drawbacks, to achieve a 180. Of the flip, overlapping functions.

(3) The support assembly includes a support post provided on both sides of the left side of the single frame and a connecting rod connecting the two support posts, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the single body, the middle of the connecting rod There is also a return spring connected to the single body.

(4) The latch assembly includes a latch ear provided on both sides of the back frame, a pin through hole provided in the upper portion of the support column, and a latch provided on the single body by a chain connecting the ear without the ear hole. The plug is provided in the plug hole of the latch ear and the plug hole of the support post. The structure of the diagram shown in Figure 1.

3, use the method

Before bathing, check the bath equipment performance is good, whether the bed is stable, there are obstacles. Explain to patients and their families detailed description of the purpose of bathing, process, precautions to make it the greatest degree of fear of fear, access to patients and their families with. When the stretcher bed is placed in the burned bath, the support frame is opened and the support column is opened. The support column is then perpendicular to the bracket body, and then the latch is inserted between the ear hole of the latch ear and the support column Of the plug through the hole, according to the patient needs to be fixed back to the different degree of semi-recumbent position, and then the patient moved to the stretcher bed for bathing. Pay attention to the safety of patients, moving patients, to guide their active cooperation, action to maintain coherence, to prevent the patient falls. As the patient is in the semi-recumbent position, lift the patient's limbs should be gentle, avoid collision and friction stretcher bed. After the bath is finished, the patient will be wound on the bed after the dressing is finished. When the stretcher bed is put into the disinfection tank for sterilization, the bolt will be ejected from the ear hole and the plug hole, and then the back frame and the support column will be turned Overlap, so that the length and height of the stretcher bed are reduced, and then into the disinfection tank for cleaning and disinfection, for the next use.

4, the advantages

4.1 Improving the comfort of the patient when used in an improved stretcher bed This method is an improved type of support bed for use with burned baths. The main purpose is to overcome the shortcomings and shortcomings of the prior art, namely, conventional baths Supporting the use of the cradle bed are the overall fixed structure set, the patient can only use the forced position when bathing, and improved after the bed can make the patient bath when the flexibility to choose a different degree of semi-recumbent position, improve patient comfort Degree, to reduce the fear of the patient in the bath.

4.2 Improved shelf bed is conducive to disinfection, reduce the cost of disinfectant through the use of brazing baths supporting the use of the mattress bed structure to improve, not only easy to use, but also improved after the large folding bed folding structure is simple, and can make its back To achieve 180 ° to turn over, in the bracket bed before soaking disinfection, you can turn back to the frame overturned, reducing the length and height of the stretcher bed, and then put the bed into the supporting use of disinfection pool. As the space occupied by the stretcher bed, the amount of disinfectant consumed each time will be reduced accordingly, reducing medical expenses.

4.3 improved trailer bed easy to use, improve the satisfaction of medical staff to improve the lattice bed overturned folding structure is simple, easy to operate, easy to grasp the medical staff, practicality is very strong, high satisfaction of medical personnel.


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