EMTs are a brave group of people who often need to act in emergency situations to provide timely care for patients. However, their work is also dangerous because they often need to move or lift heavy objects, such as in the process of transferring a casualty on an ambulance stretcher, which, if not handled with care, can easily cause back injuries such as these, which may involve damage to the intervertebral discs, vertebrae or spinal muscles and ligaments. Therefore, it is important to prevent back injuries to EMTs. Here are some suggestions to help EMTs prevent back injuries.

First, EMTs need to maintain good posture. They need to stand up straight, keep their balance, and use their leg muscles to support their body weight. When they need to lift or carry heavy objects, they should squat, bend their knees, and keep their backs straight. This will reduce the risk of back injury. Lift as little vertically as possible. When transferring a patient to a stretcher cart or gurney, avoid moving from side to side, but instead move from head to toe or vertically.

Second, EMTs need to use the right tools. They should use tools that lighten the load and use lifting aids and equipment whenever possible. For example, use an electric stretcher to transfer the patient to the ambulance; use an electric stair climbing wheelchair to help the patient up and down stairs, etc. If they must carry heavy objects manually, they should use proper posture and techniques, such as using a shoulder strap to distribute the weight.

Third, EMTs need to train their bodies. They should do proper physical exercise, including exercises to strengthen their core muscles and back muscles. This will help them to better protect their backs at work.

Fourth, EMTs need to organize their work properly. They should avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, as this may put pressure on their backs. They should take regular breaks to allow their bodies to recover and relax.

Fifth, EMTs should avoid performing weight-bearing operations alone. Whenever possible, perform weight-bearing tasks with other team members or partners to help reduce the burden.

Finally, EMTs need to take care of their own health. They should avoid overexertion and fatigue, which can lead to physical injuries. They should receive regular medical checkups and prompt treatment for any physical problems.

In conclusion, it is important to prevent back injuries among EMTs. By maintaining good posture, using the right tools, training the body, organizing their work properly and taking care of their health, EMTs can reduce the risk of back injuries.