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First, it should be determined that there is no further danger to the rescuer and the injured, and that first aid should be applied without moving the injury. Calm yourself, quickly check for injuries, and assess and prioritize first aid.

If there is a lot of bleeding, stop bleeding immediately.

If breathing stops, artificial respiration should be performed. If a heartbeat stops, you should start CPR immediately. Handle shock, raise your lower limbs and keep warm.

Second, move the patient to a shelter, such as a tent or a natural shelter, as soon as possible to prevent the injury from getting worse. When placing a patient, take the correct posture.

Injury to the head and chest. If it is a horizontal injury, you can take a posture of lying on your back. If it is a straight injury, you should take a supine position. For those who are unconscious, but have normal breathing, they can take a more complex posture. For patients with shock, they should be lying flat and raised their lower extremities 20 to 30 cm.

For those who are unconscious, suspected of internal injuries, severe head damage, abdominal penetration, etc., who may need general anesthesia, do not give food or drink, and must be sent to the doctor in the safest way in the shortest possible time. Because it is more difficult to send medicines in the mountains, the changes of the injured should be closely observed on the way, and the injured should be comforted and encouraged at any time to alleviate their fear and anxiety. If the road down the mountain is far away or inconvenient to move the injured, you can send two people to go down the mountain for help, or use the wireless walkie-talkie to ask for help. When asking for help, you should specify the location of the assistance (preferably with obvious goals), the condition of the injured, and the first-aid treatment that has been done to make the rescue work positive.


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