Abstract: According to the grim reality of China's aging society, the state puts forward the basic national policy of "based on home-based pension". Many old homes lack the elevator, has not suitable for the basic needs of the elderly home care, so the need for this transformation. This paper analyzes the problems encountered in the process of retrofitting elevator and puts forward a solution, hoping to provide a practical way for the retrofit of the elevator.

Preface

With the pace of urbanization is accelerating, China's aging problem has become increasingly prominent. According to China's national conditions, "based on the home-based pension to the community based on the elderly to support the old-age institutions to supplement" pension system gradually established and has been the whole society recognition. Europe and the United States and other developed countries, the general residential to reach the fourth floor is necessary to install the elevator. However, according to China's traffic norms, 7 and 7 or more or the entrance floor height of more than 16 m above the multi-storey residential, you must set up the elevator. In fact, living in the multi-storey residential top of the ordinary residents of daily travel are very inconvenient, not to mention the legs and feet are not convenient for the elderly. On the current situation, to achieve "convenient access, convenient ambulance" this goal is not optimistic. From the "both multi-storey residential installation can accommodate stretcher elevator," the real implementation of this measure in the country also need a long process.

Investigation and Analysis of Qingdao Current Situation

According to the data released by the National Office of the elderly in 2012, Qingdao, the degree of aging in Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin, after ranking fourth in the country. At present, Qingdao 60 years old and older accounted for 17.3% of the total population. The total population of Qingdao town of about 700 million (similar to 3 million families) estimates that the elderly population was 121.1 million. Rough statistics: Assuming that no elevator multi-storey residential accounts for half of the total number of dwellings, and 4 or more households account for half of the multi-storey residential area, one quarter of the elderly population lives on non-"old" floors. To Qingdao, for example, this figure is more than 30 million.

According to the network of digital sources approximate statistics, the current residential housing in the 7th floor and below the elevator without multi-storey residential area: Shanghai 150 million square meters (about 20 to 25 million); Beijing slightly lower than Shanghai, basically flat; For about 110 million square meters (about 14 to 18 million); Wuhan for 08,800 square meters (about 11 to 14 million); Qingdao for 063 million square meters (about 8 to 100,000). If the 80,000 buildings in Qingdao need to install the elevator, according to the minimum installation cost of each elevator 20 million, involving the total amount of funds as high as 16 billion yuan.

Objectively speaking, Qingdao's pension policy and facilities have been walking in front of the country, such as Qingdao in 2009 to take the lead in the implementation of "high-rise residential can accommodate stretcher elevator" mandatory implementation of the program, in the country has a certain exemplary role. But in the face of such a huge number, although the CPPCC members and relevant experts have repeatedly proposed, but both the process of building a building to lift the elevator is not easy. At this stage, there are at least the following difficulties.