Emergency, pre-hospital visits, and ultimately the use of transit tools, such as flat car, wheelchair, stretcher, stretcher in transit tools in the most frequently used, the most convenient. Stretcher with ordinary stretcher, shovel-style stretcher, wrapped vacuum stretcher, inflatable fixed stretcher, which the ordinary stretcher, shovel-style stretcher is the most widely used and popular. With the economic development, car accident injuries and falling injuries more and more. This study explores the advantages and disadvantages of use of shovel stretchers and ordinary stretchers in car accident injuries and high-altitude fall injuries, and advocates the use of shovel stretchers in transporting patients with traffic accidents and high fall injuries so that they can be handled easily and effortlessly. .

The development of modern social traffic, traffic accident injuries in peacetime and the most common causes of trauma. The increase in high-rise buildings resulting in more and more high-altitude fall injury patients. They are caused by the injury complex, multiple, serious. The basic hospital emergency medical conditions are limited, first aid is isolated, so transfer back to the hospital as soon as possible is related to the lives of patients, improve the success rate of the important part of treatment. Race against time patients, as far as possible using a shovel stretcher to shorten the transit time of patients, so that patients receive timely and effective treatment is very important.

Accident injuries and high-altitude fall injuries are mostly multiple, complex injury, in which craniocerebral injury, spinal injury is very common. Common causes of spinal injury, car accident injuries accounted for 40% to 50%, high-altitude fall injury accounted for 20% to 30%. When the spinal injury after its handling method is particularly important, not arbitrarily handling or distortion of its spine, should comply with the patient spine or torso axis rolling body movement or 2-4 at the same time, forced uniform, consistent action to the hard stretcher. Patients with brain injury to reduce the movement of the brain, so as not to aggravate intracranial hemorrhage, and shovel stretcher is composed of about two pieces of aluminum alloy plate. When the patient is moved, the patient is placed in the supine position, and the neck is fixed. Then, the left and right sides of the stretcher are respectively inserted from the side of the patient to the back, and can be moved after the fastening, thereby reducing the displacement of the head, neck and torso of the patient.

As a result of car accident injuries and high-altitude fall injuries are mostly multiple, complex injury, prone to disturbance of consciousness, to the scene to determine whether there are spinal injury difficulties. The use of a shovel stretcher to avoid re-injury due to improper handling in case of missed diagnosis. Properly skilled handling methods shorten the transit time, fully embodies the "time is life," the principle of emergency ambulance. While inappropriate handling will aggravate the patient's wounds, and even disability or death. Shovel stretcher easy to use, convenient, easy to master, in the patient handling without moving away from the body caused by stretcher surface, so not only save manpower and handling time, and relatively safe, worthy of clinical use.