In our daily life, if we are able to master basic first-aid knowledge for accidental, natural disaster, food poisoning, gas poisoning, heart disease and other accidents, it is very likely that we will strive for rescue time for 120, Restore a life. What do you need to pay attention to when transporting a wounded person on a stretcher?
The wounded onto the stretcher method: two stretcher members kneel down the right leg, one hand to support the wounded head and shoulder, the other hand to support the wounded waist; another hand to support the pelvis of the wounded, the other One hand to support the wounded under the knee.
The wounded sober, the upper limb is not injured, the hand can be hooked on the head side of the stretcher's neck, another stretcher at the same time stand up, the wounded on the stretcher, the stretcher buckle on the stretcher; to the stretcher Move the spinal fractures of the wounded, should be moved by 3 to 4 people together, one person to head the traction fixed, so that the head and the trunk to maintain a straight line position, to maintain the neck fixed. The other three people squatting on the same side of the wounded, the two support torso, a person support the lower limbs, together stand up, the wounded on the stretcher light on the waist chest wounded by 3 to 4 people handling, squatting the wounded one Side, a person to support the shoulder, a person hold the waist and buttocks, another person hold up and close the two lower limbs, while standing on the wounded on a hard stretcher. If a person carries, should also be done from one side, the chest and pelvis into a piece, the wounded on the stretcher.
The wounded on the stretcher position: serious injury, moderate injury, chest injury with breathing difficulties should take semi-recumbent position; for craniocerebral injury, maxillofacial injury and general anesthesia of the wounded, the head should be turned to the side to prevent Tongue retraction caused by suffocation; cervical fractures should be taken to the supine position, and in the neck down a small pillow, in order to prevent the head from side to side, have padded or sandbags fixed on both sides.
On the way to the wounded, every half hour must be turned once, paraplegia and a large area of the wounded wounded, turning a soft stretcher can be used to cover the above, and fasten with a belt, and then turn the wounded in one direction. The wounded after turning, to highlight the skin of the massage care. Travel, the head should be wounded in the first, the front foot in order to observe the wounded facial expressions, face and breathing.
When transporting a wounded person with an infusion tube or infusion bottle, a nurse must be escorted. Nurses, the main task is to protect the infusion tube and drainage tube, and observe the wounded facial expressions and movements. In cold conditions with a stretcher to transport the wounded should pay attention to warm, hot water bottle and military water bottles can be installed hot water placed in the quilt. Night rainy season handling the wounded, should be covered with rain cloth to prevent the rain wet the wounded. Hot conditions, handling the wounded, should avoid the sun by the wounded to prevent heat stroke. But also uninterrupted way to observe the wounded on the way the wound changes, wound bleeding should be more pressure bandage to stop bleeding. On severe pain and no abdominal injury of the wounded can be given analgesics, sober and no gastrointestinal injury of the wounded may be given warm water to drink. More long-distance transport, should be adjusted dressing and fixtures to assist the wounded toilet, eating, turn over and so on. For the restless wounded, bandages can be used to bind their hands and feet, to prevent the removal of the flow tube, to remove the dressing, and to prevent the rolling down the stretcher.
When the wounded person lifts the stretcher, the arm of the carrier should extend from the wounded person to the opposite side, raising the wounded person to leave the stretcher and then moving it to bed.