Analysis on residential configuration containable stretcher elevator
WANG Hong-mei
Shanxi Zhongchuang Architectural and Design Limited Company, Taiyuan 030009, China
Shanxi Architecture
Abstract:According to the demands of real estate business and households in today’ s society containable stretcher elevator, this paper illustrated the necessity of residential building elevator improvement of corresponding function, and from the realistic feasibility and energy saving and environmental protection point of view, put forward the ideas setting containable stretcher in ordinary residential, provided scientific basis for elevator reconstruction in future existing buildings.
Key words:residential ;elevator ;stretcher ;rescue function
August 1, 2012, China's residential design specification does not accommodate a stretcher elevator requirements, since August 1, 2012, GB 50096-2011 residential design specifications made provisions of Article 6.4.4.
Here's residential setting can accommodate a stretcher lift to talk about some of my views.
1) improve the performance of residential building lift in terms of safety and disease relief is necessary. Because housing is often sudden accidents and diseases, high-rise residential elevators can not accommodate medical stretcher, delayed rescue patients often happens, so we strongly urge the elevator car size should be able to meet the minimum size required to carry a stretcher. As China step into an aging society, the situation of older persons increased incidents and diseases, but need to improve housing emergency functions. Therefore it is necessary to take appropriate measures to improve the capacity of residential buildings stretcher. Not only are new homes, a large number of both residential also an urgent need to improve the corresponding function.
2) "accommodate stretcher" does not mean we must configure the medical elevator. Because medical elevator car is not only a large-scale, running speed, lobby, entrance and others have different requirements, and training requirements for operating personnel are also different. Therefore, you can not simply make use medical elevator for residential requirements, that would cause an increase in the pool area of residential use area decreases, which people who want to buy a house or not desirable, relatively speaking, people will choose pool area small house.
Medical elevator dimensions mainly for "pushing the bed" hospital in the extensive use of larger size. The stretcher, especially when the size of the rescue stretcher can use much smaller. Currently the manufacturers to launch products in the two aspects of the attempt. As for different patients upper or lower body drooping sit "folding stretcher"; according to the patient's height adjustable "telescopic scoop stretcher." If you combine these two try to improve elevator products than required to be equipped with medical elevator more realistic.
3) The current demand for elevators can accommodate a stretcher. For a long time, China's housing widely used lift truck is 630 kg, which can not meet the stretcher size car size requirements. Related industries raised almost no other type of lift standards for building design engineer selects. So, despite the "Residential Design Code" in 1999 proposed a conditional "should configure a stretcher elevator can accommodate" requirement, but the implementation is difficult to execute. With the increase in recent years in high-rise residential, the number of service corresponding increase in each elevator, and from building energy efficiency requirements, both to meet the usual requirements of households, but also to accommodate a stretcher elevator became today's society Builders and household It needs.
4) The average residential elevator to accommodate stretcher ideas. If in the "Residential Design Code", "set up a stretcher elevator can accommodate" requirement as a mandatory provision, it must be clear what kind of lift is "can accommodate a stretcher elevators," and how to set specific requirements given . On the one hand, the existing stretcher and there is room for improvement of the elevator, we should have a new type of product standards, then the residential design specifications coordinated with, and vice versa, the blind pursuit of a larger space elevator, it will cause unnecessary waste. On the other hand, long time, China is widely used in residential load 630 kg, net deep 1 400 rnm car lift, face a lot of problems both residential first aid, a stretcher and elevators for improvement is imperative. Then stretcher is designed not only to consider the medical function, but also to consider the ordinary residential usage, at the same time, lift the partial transformation also there is room. At present, the research and exploration can accommodate a stretcher elevator has expanded in various industries, stretcher manufacturers have tried the new design. Therefore the establishment of a stretcher manufacturers, elevator manufacturers and tripartite coordination mechanism in residential design units, from improving staff stretcher and elevators, residential elevators to accommodate a stretcher to solve problems, and promote the transformation on the basis of residence, will be more operational and more productive. Proposed transformation stretcher, widening the elevator door or offset elevator door opening, diagonal and other programs use the elevator car.
In summary, in the architectural design should attach great importance to the problem of the elevator can accommodate a stretcher, not only have to meet the minimum standards required by the country should adopt the necessary technical means to protect people from a security point of view, for the benefit of the people.